Major projects
The work of the Southeastern Grasslands Institute spans SGI’s focal region. Below are listed our main research projects and collaborators at this time. Please contact our Chief Conservation Officer Theo Witsell with any questions about SGI research projects.
current projects - 2025
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SGI is collaborating with researchers at Auburn University to evaluate the ability of grassland ecosystems to sequester the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide in the soil. Researchers are especially interested in whether a larger number of species in a grassland has an effect on carbon storage than grasslands with only a few species.
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In partnership with the Tennessee Valley Authority, Electric Power Research Institute, and Mississippi State Entomology, SGI completed four years of field work and data collection that will result in a series of publications. The publications will center on data on plants, pollinators, and biodiversity of large TVA right-of-ways under power lines compared to adjacent biodiversity under closed canopy forested areas. Many of the TVA right-of-ways contain rare grassland species throughout the southeastern U.S.
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The SGI research program is working on codifying the different types of grasslands in our focal region. To date, we have identified 118 unique grassland ecosystems in our region. For a general overview of main categories of grasslands, please visit https://www.segrasslands.org/what-are-southeastern-grasslands
All tools and gloves are provided, but feel free to bring your own favorites;
This is a public university setting and facilities are provided;
This is a public university and parking can be tricky the first time (confirmation email will guide you);
Be prepared to adopt a native plant to take home; if it is in the path, it's got to go!
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The SGI research team is developing new tools to find grasslands and assess their quality. Based on key indicator species, we are developing ways to identify if degraded or overgrown lands were once grasslands pre-development. The tool will also help evaluate the present quality of degraded grasslands which will inform restoration strategies.
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The SGI research team works closely with the Grasslandia project to monitor important grasslands and ecologically important species. The Grasslandia project will be made available to the public, and will contain important science-based information on grasslands restoration and SGI’s evidence-based restoration strategies. This project is funded by the US Department of Agriculture.
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SGI has entered into a partnership with the National Parks Service that spans 40 National Parks. A majority of SGI staff are involved with this project. The goals of the project are to restore and monitor important species of plants and invertebrates in grasslands in our national parks, with major work scheduled to be published in peer reviewed journals.
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From insects to plants, SGI’s staff and affiliates very frequently encounter new species unknown to the scientific community. Fully describing the species can take years of field study and molecular work.
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SGI partnered with the Richmond Battlefield National Park in Virginia to conduct an invertebrate and plant study, and an assessment of grasslands in the park. The results of this project will be published in a National Parks Service report in the coming months.
“quote from Theo about restoration work and current time-sensitive needs for grassland research i.e. 30,000 by 2030, new species descriptions, etc.”
Past Projects & Partners
The Southeastern Grasslands Institute is grateful for the partnership of many agencies, donors, and organizations since our inception in 2017. Please see the list below of significant projects and partners that have advanced grassland restoration in our focal region.
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North Carolina Botanical Garden
Ellerbe Creek Watershed Association
South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
State Botanical Garden of Georgia
Atlanta Botanical Garden
U.S. Forest Service
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
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Nonprofits
State agencies
Federal agencies
Businesses
Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC
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